Network Expansion free essay sample

Kathy Kudler has operated between each store, and there has been no one location to call home for a main or corporate office. A central server location will enhance her operation by pulling not only all her store locations, employees outside the store environment. A new IT department and a new management office will also open as Kathy Kudler’s new home base. This also means connecting those departments to other services or locations that will not be at the main location but remain at the store level. Each stores local office will remain open. Kudler Fine Foods will be expanding and so the ground work must be prepared. Communication protocols and standards are required for any business or company in need of order in their network. Standards and protocols work hand-in-hand and provide a set of rules at communication end-points and specify interactions between communications points. As each part of the network process has their own standards and protocols, specific descriptions will be detailed with each process or hardware depiction. We will write a custom essay sample on Network Expansion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A larger upgradable network with a separate location to house servers, and includes an IT department and a management operations department, will be located behind the La Jolla store. This existing structure is owned by Kudler Fine Foods and all the current tenants have moved and no leases were renewed. Now this space will serve as the new main or corporate office and Kathy Kudler’s new home base. Kathy chose La Jolla for its central location and office space behind this store. There are many types of networks for different types of industry. PSTN would not be a good choice for Kudler Fine Foods because this business is too large and PSTN along with ISDN would not be viable choices. ISDN is a type of PSTN currently only used in Europe. A WAN Cloud with specific specifications has the perfect list of ingredients for a reliable network. Current Network Detail La Jolla Store POS Server (X1-Novell 4. 11) POS PII Win9x (X4 PC Work Stations) UPS Standalone (X1) PII 64mg RAM Win 9x w/Office 97 (Server) XLS Inventory Spreadsheet, External CD Bruner (X1 PC) Bubble JET Printer. PII w NT Server, IIS4 Winfax Pro Built in modem and CD ROM reader (X1 PC) 56k Modem (X1) Internet – Connected Del Mar Store POS Server (X1-Novell 4. 11) POS PII Win9x (X4 POS Work Stations) UPS Standalone (X1) PII 64mg RAM Win 9x w/Office 97 (Server) XLS Inventory Spreadsheet, External CD Bruner (X1 PC), bubble JET Printer. PII w NT Server, IIS4 Winfax Pro Built in modem and CD ROM reader (X1 PC) 56k Modem (X1) Internet – Connected Encinitas Store POS Server (X1-Novell 4. 11) POS PII Win9x (X4 PC Work Stations) UPS Standalone (X1) 56k Modem (X1) Internet – Connected The current specifications above are an inventory of what Kudler Fine Foods is using today. The first area we looked at was a weak Internet connection. Once this feature is brought to Standard, the possibilities are actually endless. Encinitas store has not been upgraded to support its growing need. This will also be a part of the network upgrades and system renovations. Proposed Network Elements The hardware and software are needed to secure an easily developable network and be protected against electronic threats. Juniper Developer Networks was chosen to be the new network hardware supplier. I will be proposing the use of frame relay for dedicated connections between each store and the new main office, behind and attached to the La Jolla store. All three stores will have one connection each to this main hub. The company inventory server located at the Del Mar store will be online and accessible to every store location along with every POS terminals in every store so that inventory is live. All store locations will have password security so that every employee transactions are recorded no matter if they are in the store or the corporate office. Product Description Juniper Networks SSG, ISG appliances will supply Kudler Fine Foods with the new Juniper Network is open and set apart by original functions. Juniper Networks ® Junos ® Software Development Kit (SDK) is used to develop all the applications within the new Juniper Network. This will operate on the network device layer in the Junos OS platform [1]. The Junos OS will enhance any applications by running them on the services planes directly in the system is connected to the network. The APIs exposed in Junos SDK let applications use the network and its traffic in exciting and original ways. This OS can be unified across the entire Juniper routing, switching, and security portfolio [1]. JDK further evolves Junos network operating system into a platform whose popularity can be used by application developers. A trusted platform is crucial. The Junos SDK enhances the strength and protection and network programmability and smarter functions for the networks users. Also included are the Routing Engine SDK APIs and tools to build the applications that handle the control plane software in the routing engines. These engines are internal and ready to deploy and therefore do not need to be added separately. User applications are already included as this network was built for small and medium size companies and Kudler Fine Foods qualifies as the perfect company in need of this organized and efficient network [1]. [pic] Current Network Topology Kudler Fine Foods has a network in need of a broader connectivity and upgraded to a smarter way of doing business. All departments will be interconnected and have direct access as pertains to their need. This will help the employees operate with more automation and ease. Store location managers do their own ordering directly with local supply companies and Kathy Kudler takes care of unique, capital or repair items. Kudler Fine Foods Database, Accounting, Human Resources, Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Accounting, Administration, including each store location, are not interconnected to each other. Making Kudler Fine Foods a comprehensively connected company will be simpler as future growth has been forecast so that future needs will be clear and the beginnings of a good start in that direction. Designating a â€Å"Home Base† for new servers is important in the beginning during research. Any other spaces or room that will be a need with any network growth is always scouted out in the beginning phases of any new project. The design will accommodate any possible future expansion. Kudler Fine Foods’ specific request to be ready for growth is always in the forefront of this project. Each store is run and operated within their own locations and has five departments. Those consist of Bakery, Meats, Produce, Cheese and Diary, and Wine. The POS system in place for all three stores helps track inventory, purchasing and sales. Smith Systems Consulting, who is contracted by Kudler Fine Foods, chose, installed and maintains the Retail Enterprise Management System. More research will to be done to determine the needs within the company network for this contractor. Applicable Standards. Security standards are addressed specifically under Network Security but also under the Applicable Standards section of this project and where ever else security is, to clarify any needs or restrictions that should be addressed for that section. When a network grows it is imperative that customer information is protected. Employees will also have security guidelines to operate by and adhere to secure measures in place. Ongoing updates are distributed and learned. A complete section on all types of security precautions for in-company data, protection, and log-ins will be addressed. Decision-making protocols will also be created for any new and current procedures to ensure that all locations go by the same company practices. Most important, it is necessary to make certain the fortification, veracity, and dependability of all company information, including research, monetary, private, operational, confidential data, or anything belonging to Kudler Fine Foods. IT is responsible for the care of all equipment handling and ensures no misuse. Standards related to networks are basic rules that commissions govern. This is so in the case of computer hardware and software of any kind. No matter the brand or type, standards help ensure that most hardware and computers operate the same so they can effectively communicate with one another. Kudler Fine Foods IT department will be a part of the changes requested for better optimization. An external WAN will be set up to bring all three store locations together. Then a WLAN connection will be set up within each store location. A VOIP will also be incorporated into the multi-store network. The network will also be expandable for future locations and growth. Network standards are also ground rules set by commissions so that hardware is compatible among similar computers and assures interoperability. This is done so that there is compatibility between vendors. It is necessary to have network standards and protocols as they are what allow any brand to communicate with each other. Network Architecture Junosphere does not support the Serial or POS interfaces. In order for this to work all of the links have to be migrated to Gigabit Ethernet and a point-to-point GE link between all of the stores and the main server location. Next is the layer configuration with core interfaces and loopback with IS-IS-related and will have multiple routing instances for each routing protocol. The merging of routes from multiple routing instances will have proper import and export policies. Any configurations needed, can be done with protocols ISIS configuration block. For all of this to function, the Family ISO must be enabled on the interfaces on which you want IS-IS to run. This is data-plane configuration and is a must for this to work correctly. After this is done, L1, L2, L3 and L4 will work and connection can be established between all routers in this network. [pic] [pic] Traffic Analysis Traffic analysis is for any inbound messages as it tracks abnormalities. Deflects bad things from getting into the network and is a type of security for the network. Even if a message is encrypted, this type of analysis sees abnormality patterns. Patterns tell what behaviors are happening. This type of analysis tells what times are the busiest or if someone is trying to get into the network for whatever reason. The translation of latency, response time or packet loss and jitter are all pertinent value meters that understand and determine the value of a network. Then any future determinations can be used for future network growth. Performance is key and so this type of analysis is valuable. A company has to determine how they will interact with vendors outside the company, what employees in the corporate office have access to and POS access for store employees. There are many questions and investigative research that has to occur for proper set up of any network changes. All systems need to be monitored to prevent any security disasters. Volume versus Reliability Measuring traffic flows is another marker looked at so that not only will traffic is moving at a â€Å"normal† speed and calculates high traffic times and low traffic times. Downtimes are caught and error data is gathered. There are two important types of traffic analysis that should be done, one is specific security assaults on the network and next is customer traffic and accessibility. Firewalls are also inside the modems for extra protection. This protects from attacks from viruses and hacking. Human resources, accounting, and the customer database are all important reasons to have all the best security in place. The customer database is the most important in keep customers coming back because they know when a purchase is made at any store location that all security protection is used. Data Rates I have included a diagram showing the highest data rates in Mbps for Ethernet and WiFi equipment values. For these values, no one ever achieves that rate and will only get up to 50% of that value. This is due to network, software and hardware costs [1]. [pic] Network Availability Network up time is key for all the store locations POS systems. This system can work when offline and stores data for any down time. The main WAN cloud has more than a few options to keep connected for each connection type. Proposed WAN Cloud with ATM and FRAME capabilities with MPLS and SONNET/SDH. This will cover all of this business connection requirements. This secures that data will be held until a line of communication is done. This ensures there is almost no data loss. Centralized computer systems are acceptable for a company that has one or more office centrally located. Distributed systems are good and can be connected to a centralized system. Not only is need considered but physical anomalies are abundant. Compatibility Junosphere does not support the Serial or POS interfaces. In order for this to work all of the links have to be migrated to Gigabit Ethernet and a point-to-point GE link between all of the stores and the main server location. Next is the layer configuration with core interfaces and loopback with IS-IS-related and will have multiple routing instances for each routing protocol. The merging of routes from multiple routing instances will have proper import and export policies. Any configurations needed can be done with protocols is-is configuration block. For all of this to function, the Family ISO must be enabled on the interfaces on which you want IS-IS to run. This is data-plane configuration and is a must for this to work correctly. After this is done, L1, L2, L3 and L4 will work and connection can be established between all routers in this network. Wide Area Networks LAN is a local area network that can be set up within a company. This type of connection connects all employees can communicate quickly and easily with each other. Although Kudler Fine Foods operated with this type of connection internally within each store and, the speed was very fast, a more elaborate network set up was needed. There were only bits and pieces that need to be brought together to make a more secure network with the ability to grow and optimize its network performance communications and therefore the business will be able to grow without any hindrances [1,3]. WAN is a wide area network that will be set up for KFF. This is a better set up to use with the size network that will be installed at the KFF La Jolla store. There is a small two story building behind the La Jolla location of Kudler Fine Foods that will serve as the main location for Central Services where the new IT department will be housed. Office will be built out to accommodate an IT department and regular office area for the corporate/main office employees. This wide area network will connect the La Jolla, Del Mar, and Encinitas offices to the main hub at the La Jolla corporate/main office [1,3]. WLAN is a wide local area network that each KFF store location. This connection will be used to conned to the main WAN for any kind of communication needed [1,3]. [pic] Concepts and Building Blocks Today’s data communication networks, such as switches, routers, and cabling. Switches LAN switches are low cost and have amplified bandwidth for all end users. There are several ports that can be utilized and since this is a dedicated channel, every user has a larger bandwidth to operate with. All of the new connections with in KFF will have internal bandwidth protocols set for each stores particular need [2]. Router Routers are used to make smaller networks into bigger networks. Routers are also used to route data such as packets toward multi-output trails. This device operates on layer 3 as it reads network addresses and detects the connection point at the other end. This intern, cuts down on broadcasting squall and does not proliferate them. Routers also act as firewalls in LANS and thus are associated with traffic filtering and isolation. This means that routers make forwarding decisions and also decides what paths it wants to disable in the process. Routers may select the path but not the speed. Outbound and inbound hardware will dictate the speed and use the quickest speed between the two. Routers and modem routers support protocols but modem routers can support multiple and some just one and each one has its own internal routing table [2]. Cabling The subsequent cable types listed are what is available and is noted in ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-A: Category 1 Cat 1 cable is intended for tone of voice only but with new technologies, extended array Ethernet and DSL can move at 10MPps and quicker. Category 2 Cat 2 cable houses up to 4Mbps and is related with token-ring LANs. Category 3

This essay outlines several classic greek and roman inventions that have influenced our lives today. It clearly shows the invention and then explains how it has affected daily life.

This essay outlines several classic greek and roman inventions that have influenced our lives today. It clearly shows the invention and then explains how it has affected daily life. Both Greek and Roman influences have had a major impact on the world today. For instance, the Olympics have survived to this day and even retain much of its former meaning of peace. Another important invention is the calendar; the modern calendar is based upon the Roman version. Even our military uses inventions from Greek times. Greek fire has inspired the creation of petroleum bombs and napalm weaponry, and spurred the terrorist favorite of psychological warfare.The Olympics represent the height of sports competition in which athletes train for their entire lives in order to win. While the competitive drive of today's athletes is no less than that of the Greeks, today's Olympics are much less violent. In ancient Greece, instead of using boxing gloves, leather was strapped to the opponents' hands, leaving the fingers free and adding a sting to the punch. These sports represent the constant training people underwent to hone their bodies to physical perfection and pit their abilities in a man vs.Olympics 242man competition where only the best would win. Today's Olympics are more team oriented, and the success of the team depends on everyone's physical conditioning and skill as opposed to ancient Greece, where the games were more individualized. Despite the physical violence involved in ancient Greek Olympics, the games promoted peace. In Greek times the entire old world would cease war to participate in the Olympics. Today, while the games are less violent, the meaning of peace is not as strong. For example, the Olympics were cancelled for World War II. However, the meaning of peace is not totally lost, as is apparent in North and South Korea's unification for the games.Romans concocted one extremely important invention that is still in use today, the calendar. The Roman calendar was almost completely accurate,

Advance Paper 2

The CSSA accepts no liability for any reliance use or purpose related to these ‘Trial’ question papers. Advice on HSC examination issues is only to be obtained from the NSW Board of Studies. 5400-1 Section I – Module A: Comparative Study of Texts and Context 20 marks Attempt either Question 1 or Question 2 Allow about 40 minutes for this section Answer the question in a SEPARATE writing booklet. In your answer you will be assessed on how well you: †¢ demonstrate understanding of the meanings of a pair of texts when considered together †¢ evaluate the relationships between texts and contexts †¢ organise, develop and express ideas using language appropriate to audience, purpose and form Question 1 – Elective 1: Exploring Connections (20 marks) To what extent are texts enriched through their connection with other texts? Respond to this question in relation to the pair of prescribed texts that you have studied. The prescribed texts are: †¢ Shakespearean Drama and Film – William Shakespeare, King Richard III AND – Al Pacino, Lookingfor Richard †¢ Prose Fiction and Poetry – Patrick White, The Aunt’s Story AND – Rosemary Dobson, Selected Poems * Young Girl at a Window * Chance Met * Landscape in Italy * Azay-Le-Rideau * The Rape of Europa * Romantic * Primitive Painters Question 1 continues on page 3 Question 1 (continued) †¢ Prose Fiction and Nonfiction * Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice AND * Fay Weldon, Letters to Alice on First Reading Jane Austen †¢ Poetry and Drama * * * * * * * * * * John Donne, Selected Poetry Death be not proud This is my playes last scene At the round earths imagin ‘d corners blow If poisonous minerals Hymne to God my God, in my sicknesse A Valediction: forbidding mourning The Apparition TheRelique The Sunne Rising AND * Margaret Edson, W;t End of Question 1 In your answer you will be assessed on how well you: †¢ demonstrate understanding of the meanings of a pair of texts when considered together †¢ evaluate the relationships between texts and contexts †¢ organise, develop and express ideas using language appropriate to audience, purpose and form Question 2 – Elective 2: Texts in Time (20 marks) Compare the ways in which texts offer insights into the human experience. Respond to this statement in relation to the pair of prescribed texts that you have studied. The prescribed texts are: †¢ Prose Fiction and Film – Mary Shelley, Frankenstein AND – Ridley Scott, Blade Runner (Director’s Cut) †¢ Prose Fiction and Poetry – F Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby AND – Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Aurora Leigh and Other Poems – Sonnets I, XIII, XIV, XXI, XXII, XXVIII, XXXII, XLIII †¢ Drama and Nonfiction – Edward Albee, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf AND – Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own Section II – Module B: Critical Study of Texts 0 marks Attempt ONE question from Questions 3-7 Allow about 40 minutes for this section Answer the question in a SEPARATE writing booklet. In your answer you will be assessed on how well you: †¢ demonstrate an informed understanding of the ideas expressed in the text †¢ evaluate the text’s language, content and construction †¢ organise, develop and express ideas using language appropriate to audience, pu rpose and form Question 3 – Shakespearean Drama (20 marks) How is your personal response to Hamlet shaped by the interaction of characters in the play? William Shakespeare, Hamlet Question 4 – Prose Fiction (20 marks) (a) How is your personal response to In the Skin of a Lion shaped by the interaction of characters in the novel? Michael Ondaatje, In the Skin of a Lion OR (b) How is your personal response to Cloudstreet shaped by the interaction of characters in the novel? — Tim Winton, Cloudstreet OR (c) How is your personal response to Sixty Lights shaped by the interaction of characters in the novel? Gail Jones, Sixty Lights OR (d) How is your personal response to Jane Eyre shaped by the interaction of characters in the novel? Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre Please turn over In your answer you will be assessed on how well you: †¢ demonstrate an informed understanding of the ideas expressed in the text †¢ evaluate the text’s language, content and construction †¢ organise, develop and express ideas using language appropriate to audience, purpose and form Question 5 – Drama or Film (20 marks) (a) How is your personal response to A Doll’s House shaped by the interaction of characters in the play? Henrik Ibsen, A Doll’s House OR b) How is your personal response to Citizen Kane shaped by the interaction of characters in the film? Orson Welles, Citizen Kane Question 6 – Poetry (20 marks) (a) How is your personal response to the poetry of Yeats shaped by a perception of voice in the poems? In your answer, refer to THREE of the poems set for study. The prescribed poems are: William Butler Yeats, WB Yeats: Poems selected by Seamus Heaney * An Irish Airman * When You Are Old * Among School Children * The Wild Swans at Coole * Leda and the Swan * The Second Coming * Easter 1916 OR Question 6 continues on page 7 6 Question 6 (continued) (b) How is your personal response to the poetry of Harwood shaped by a perception of voice in the poems? In your answer, refer to THREE of the poems set for study. The prescribed poems are: Gwen Harwood, Selected Poems * Father and Child (Parts I II) * The Violets * At Mornington * A Valediction * Triste Triste * The Sharpness of Death * Mother Who Gave me Life OR (c) How is your personal response to the poetry of Slessor shaped by a perception of voice in the poems? In your answer, refer to THREE of the poems set for study. The prescribed poems are: Kenneth Slessor, Selected Poems * Out of Time * Five Bells * Sleep * Five Visions of Captain Cook * Sensuality * Elegy in a Botanical Garden * Beach Burial End of Question 6 In your answer you will be assessed on how well you: †¢ demonstrate an informed understanding of the ideas expressed in the text †¢ evaluate the text’s language, content and construction †¢ organise, develop and express ideas using language appropriate to audience, purpose and form Question 7 – Nonfiction (20 marks) (a) How is your personal response to Orwell’s essays shaped by a perception of voice in these texts? In your answer, refer to THREE of the essays set for study. * George Orwell, George Orwell: Essays The prescribed essays are: * Why I Write * Notes on Nationalism * Good Bad Books * The Sporting Spirit * Politics and the English Language * Writers and Leviathan OR (b) How is your personal response to speeches shaped by a perception of the passion of the speaker? In your answer, refer to THREE of the speeches set for study * Speeches The prescribed speeches are: * Margaret Atwood – Spotty-Handed Villainesses, 1994 * Paul Keating – Funeral Service of the Unknown Australian Soldier, 1993 * Noel Pearson -An Australian History for Us All, 1996 * Aung San Suu Kyi – Keynote Address at the Beijing World Conference on Women, 1995 * Faith Bandler -Faith, Hope and Reconciliation, 1999 * Deane, William – It is Still Winter at Home, 1999 * Anwar Sadat – Speech to the Israeli Knesset, 1977 BLANK PAGE Please turn over Section III – Module C: Representation and Text 20 marks Attempt ONE question from Questions 8-9 Allow about 40 minutes for this section Answer the question in a SEPARATE writing booklet. In your answer you will be assessed on how well you: †¢ demonstrate understanding of and evaluate the relationship between representation and meaning †¢ organise, develop and express ideas using language appropriate to audience, purpose and form Question 8 – Elective 1: Conflicting Perspectives (20 marks) You are speaking to an audience of your peers. Compose a speech in which you demonstrate how your understanding of conflicting perspectives is shaped by the construction of the texts. In your response, refer to your prescribed text and TWO texts of your own choosing. The prescribed texts are: †¢ †¢ †¢ Shakespearean Drama Prose Fiction Drama or Film – William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar – David Guterson, Snow Falling on Cedars – Peter Whelan, The Herbal Bed OR — Barry Levinson, Wag the Dog †¢ Poetry – Ted Hughes, Birthday Letters * Fulbright Scholars * The Shot * The Minotaur * Sam * Your Paris * Red — Geoffrey Robertson, The Justice Game * The Trials ofOz * Michael X on Death Row * ‘The Romans in Britain’ * The Prisoner of Venda Nonfiction * Show Trials * Diana in the Dock: Does Privacy Matter? * Afterword: The Justice Game 10 Question 9 – Elective 2: History and Memory (20 marks) You are speaking to an audience of your peers. Compose a speech in which you demonstrate how your understanding of the interplay between history and memory is shaped by the construction of the texts. In your response, refer to your prescribed text and TWO texts of your own choosing. The prescribed texts are: †¢ Prose Fiction – Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior: Memoirs, of a Girlhood Among Ghosts OR – Peter Carey, The True History of the Kelly Gang †¢ †¢ Film Poetry – Stephen Frears, The Queen – Denise Levertov, Selected Poems * Ways of Conquest * Don’t You Hear That Whistle Blowin’†¦ * In Thai Binh (Peace) Province * A Time Past * Libation * A Letter to Marek About a Photograph * The Pilots †¢ Nonfiction or Multimedia – Mark Raphael Baker, The Fiftieth Gate OR Smithsonian National Museum of American History September 11 website End of paper 11 EXAMINERS Pamela Nutt (Convenor) Catherine Anderson Tanya Appleby Nicole Archard Darren Barker Lorna Ciesiolka Marian Henry Katherina Lathouras Alistair Symons PLC Sydney, Croydon St Patrick’s College, Strathfield Tara Anglican School for Girls, Nth Parramatta Kincoppal-Rose Bay, School of the Sacred Heart OLMC, Parramatta Educational C onsultant Marist College, Pagewood Knox Grammar School, Wahroonga Mount St Joseph, Milperra 12

Data Collection for Subprime Mortgages for a dissertation Essay

Data Collection for Subprime Mortgages for a dissertation - Essay Example nal Bureau of Economic Research, describing the large scale impact caused by the financial market crisis in the year 2007, which was by far the largest financial shock since the Great Depression. The magnitude of the crisis could be comprehended by the widespread damage caused on the markets as well as other financial institutions which were the core of the financial system. Information about various aspects of subprime mortgage such as meaning & definition, the developments in sub prime financing for understanding various factors behind sudden substantial deterioration in subprime markets and its extensive impact on the broader financial markets, effect of widespread distribution of exposure to subprime debt on the financial markets, behavior of subprime borrowers in relation to loans with high default rates, etc could be found in the annual report published by The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (2007). This report could be accessed from (http://www.frbsf.org/publications/federalreserve/annual/2007/subprime.pdf) The report on â€Å"Analysis of Subprime Mortgage Servicing Performance† (Feb, 2008) by the State Foreclosure Prevention Group also contains vital information on servicers of subprime mortgage loans, description on the State Working Group, as well as key findings on issues such as loss mitigation option in case of delinquent borrowers, increase in use of loan modifications and other home retention options by servicers, payment resets on hybrid ARMs, state of the refinance options etc. This report could be accessed from: Primary sources of data collection or interviews would not be a feasible option in this case since the sheer magnitude and quantity of the data required for this type of research would make data collection from primary sources extremely time consuming and expensive. Moreover, primary sources of data collection would not be able to capture the essential outcomes required in this type of research. The type of data collection should

Real estate economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Real estate economics - Assignment Example This layout perceives a city as a pattern of settlement, which can be described using concentric regions. In this case, the epicentre represents the Central Business District (CBD). Here, any economic activity is highly regarded since the market is accessible to all. In order to understand the monocentric models, four primary factors are considered. They include; the fact that, the CBD acts as the core area of activities, where transport lines are connected to (Lin, 2014). Secondly, the people living in the CBD live in other cities, which surround the CBD, thus have to commute on a daily basis to the CBD. The third characteristic is the intercity transportation, where the goods obtained from the CBD are ferried to other cities, through common means of transport, such as rail and roads. Since the people here are in constant business, they exchange ideas and participate in a given trend of activities. As a result, they develop a culture, which further stratifies the layout of the monoc entric city. Here, the forms of settlement are stratified and distinctively isolated to a given economic class. The land rates are expected to be highest in the CBD and reduce outwards. Here, the main occupants of the CBD include businesses and offices. These groups of tenants are willing to pay high rent, since they seek to position themselves strategically, in order to access the customers’ strategic locations (Hanushek, 2014). In this research, the area selected is Manchester city, with all the cities around it. They include Oldham, Rockdale, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford and Wigan. The choice was based on the economic significance of the cities. In addition, the density of settlements and the accessibility of the areas. Then, the researcher opted to concentrate on the rateable values and area of the rented space (Madariaga, 2014). The combination of the two parameters

Drivers License for Illegal Immigrants Essay Example for Free

Drivers License for Illegal Immigrants Essay Should illegal immigrants be given a driver`s license in California? In the Sacramento Bee article â€Å"License battle resurfaces† by Jim Sanders on February 26, 2012, the author informs that Assemblyman Gil Cedillo tried again to grant driver`s licenses to undocumented immigrants which were vetoed by Republican Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger years ago, but now Gil Cedillo wants to work with Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown on this issue that can â€Å"pass muster† because Latinos played a key role to help Brown get elected in 2010. In 2011, Brown signed the dream act to expand college financial aid for undocumented immigrants who have lived in California for years, so many Latinos cheered him. As a voter and California resident, I am strongly against this legislation. I have a question. Do you know the meaning of undocumented immigrants? I think it means illegal. I am in favor of Assemblyman Jim Nielsen, R-Gerber`s points that â€Å"You should not legitimize a fundamentally illegal act. † America is an immigrant country. We welcome all immigrants, and we are expecting them to abide by immigrants` laws and enter the country legally. I am opposed to Gil Cedillo`s issue that California allows undocumented immigrants to be licensed, tested, and insured. What if potential terrorists take advantage of this issue to obtain driver`s licenses easily? Because in years past, the issue has caused fierce debate over what security measures should be required if current law is changed. Another thought is what if other immigrants know this issue, then they just enter the country with no documents, no worry. Simply use this issue. Besides the above, if this issue could help the government make more money on driver`s licenses, car insurance and taxes, etc, why couldn`t the government figure out the proper way to make money instead? As American citizens, everybody knows what a driver`s license means—to them it means they are legal in America since that moment they got their driver licenses. They can apply for bank cards, social security cards and passports, and they can travel in and out of America freely. They have all the rights that American citizens should have. Giving someone here illegally a driver`s license is much more than giving them the privilege of driving. It`s giving them the key to the kingdom. According to the article, the veteran GOP lawmaker said â€Å"Bad ideas seem to die slowly in the Capital. † I agree that the issue â€Å"Granting driver`s licenses to undocumented immigrants† is a bad idea. However, the issue supporters agree that California should allow undocumented immigrants to be licensed, tested, and insured. According to the article â€Å"Supporters say undocumented immigrants should be able to drive to work or take their children to school without fear of having their vehicles confiscated if they are stopped by police. A lot of undocumented immigrants have lived in California for years. Their kids were born in America. They need a job to make a living, feed their family, and educate their kids. In America, no matter where you go, you need a car, so you have to drive every day. â€Å"Many undocumented immigrants drive now, but without licenses, insurance or state testing to ensure competence. † Therefore, Los Angeles Police Chief Charlie Beck told Los Angeles Times on last Wednesday that he is in favor of granting driver`s licenses to illegal immigrants. If this issue passes, all the illegal immigrants will need to get their driver`s licenses, buy their own cars, buy car insurance etc, so then that will not only help the American economy but also make our highways safer. All of the legal American citizens will worry less when they are involved in a car accident on the road. Then all undocumented immigrants are becoming documented immigrants. They will live in America happily forever. Therefore, granting driver`s licenses to undocumented immigrants is a win-win-win issue. At last, granting driver`s licenses to undocumented immigrants is not a key issue for the illegal immigrants. If the government can figure out a better way to legitimize an illegal act, especially for the illegal immigrants who have lived in California for years and their children were born and raised here, that is going to be a fundamentally key issue to solve the illegal immigrants’ problem. It is not about the safety issue on the road or making more money for the state. For a better America, a safer security system, and a peaceful country, every American citizen should use their judgments wisely. Legitimizing a fundamentally illegal act should not ever be allowed! Let good ideas live strongly in the Capital!

The Holocaust Essay -- essays research papers

The Holocaust Experience   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The world that people lived in during the Holocaust is described by the personal experiences of the oppressed throughout the story Jack and Rochelle, written by Jack and Rochelle Sutin, and the memoir by Alexander Donat titled The Holocaust Kingdom. The horrifying mindset of the oppressors, particularly the Nazi`s, is illustrated in both books. The vicious and relentless emotional, physical, and psychological abuse the Nazi`s targeted at their victims is depicted in detail. The unspeakable cruelty received by the Jews dramatically altered their state of mind and how they lived their lives. The emotions of despair, distress, depression, hopelessness, helplessness felt by the Jews eventually turn to hate, anger, hopefulness, faith, and ultimately revenge against all oppressors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Holocaust was a traumatic and tragic time in history to say the least. Those who were victims of the mistreatment were forced to respond. In Jack and Rochelle, both families were used to some form of oppression. Growing up in Poland, Rochelle and her family were used to feeling hated. Here is an example through dialogue of how some of the Poles felt about the Jews and the Germans: â€Å"Just wait! Hitler is coming and he`ll off the heads of all you Jews.† Rochelle: â€Å"What are you so happy about? The Germans might cut off my head, but your independence will be gone. Poland won`t be Poland anymore!† â€Å"They would tell me that it was worth losing their independence just to get rid of the Jews (page 8, Jack and Rochelle).†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jack also experienced mistreatment even before the Germans came. In the town of Mir, he attended a grade school where he was singled out by the teachers: â€Å"As for school work, if we failed to complete an assignment or to pass a test, we were singled out for special criticism, well beyond what a Polish student would receive. â€Å"What`s the matter Jew?† the teacher would ask us. â€Å"Can`t keep up? (page 14, Jack and Rochelle).† They knew that they could not stay in Poland: â€Å"†¦there was no freedom, no future for us in Poland (page 16, Jack and Rochelle).† The Jews in Poland knew that they were not welcome. Here is an example of how Jack felt from early childhood growing up in Poland: â€Å"Did I have a sense that Jews were hated in Poland? You didn`t need to have a ... ...l, educated people. Finally, in April of 1945 the camps were liberated. After the liberation of the Jews, many of the Jewish inmates of the camps were too weak to move. Many of the Jews being liberated were so delusional from the continuous negligence, torture, unspeakable acts, mass killings, (basically an unrealistic experience), that they were not aware of what was happening. The Jewish prisoners were not restored to health simply by liberation. More painful than their captivity was the awakening from nightmares. When the prisoners began to improve physically, they were then able to feel and think and realize what had really happened to them. Many of the Jewish survivors described themselves as incapable of living their lives to the fullest. They often caught themselves unable to perform tasks that are considered very basic. Some felt that the war and the imprisonment had such a dramatic affect on their life that they had their spark to life that they once had. The traumatic experience of these camps has deeply scarred many of the unfortunate prisoners during the Holocaust. Let us all pray that a time like the Holocaust never comes about again.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚